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Acacia Johnson

Greenland Expeditions

Majestic Landscapes, Culture & Communities

Overview

The best of Greenland can be explored along the rocky, fjord-lined coast, which is a good thing as there are no roads connecting the small towns scattered throughout this massive island. The coast seems like an endless reel of icebergs, glaciers, deep fjords, mountains and vast stretches of wilderness. 

Greenland is an autonomous Danish territory with its own parliament. The official language is West Greenlandic (Kalaallisut), though many also speak Danish and English. Greenlanders are an outdoorsy people. In fact, Greenland is considered the birthplace of kayaking.  

The landscape is rugged, the people are welcoming. Greenland’s traditional Inuit communities (descendants of the ancient Thule people) appeal to travelers with a passion for understanding older cultures. There are some wildlife-viewing opportunities within Greenland. In West Greenland, for instance, wildlife sightings can include migratory seals such as harp, ringed, hooded and bearded seals, as well as humpback and bowhead whales, while in Northeast Greenland it’s possible to see grazing muskoxen. The lure for many visitors is, of course, the Aurora borealis, also known as the Northern Lights, the phenomenal explosion of green, purple and red lights dancing across the night sky.

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Points of Interest

Ittoqqortoormiit
Ittoqqortoormiit

Many believe that Ittoqqortoormiit (population: 450) is the most isolated town in Greenland, which could be true since sea ice blocks ship access to the town for about nine months of the year. Ittoqqortoormiit, which is close to Greenland National Park, was founded in 1925 by settlers from Tasiilaq along with some families from west Greenland. It’s a haven for anyone with a yearning to explore true wilderness, experience a traditional Greenlandic lifestyle or try their hand at dogsledding. Many people living in Ittoqqortoormiit still hunt seals, polar bears, narwhals and musk-oxen.

Ittoqqortoormiit
Igaliku
Igaliku

The little village of Igaliku, home to about 50 inhabitants in southern Greenland, is Greenland’s oldest sheep-farming settlement. History buffs, on the other hand, flock to the remarkable red sandstone ruins of the Gardar Cathedral (the largest church in Greenland in the Middle Ages) and bishop’s residence, which date back to the early 12th century.

Igaliku
Kujataa
Kujataa

The Kujataa historical site is home to ruins and artifacts related to Norse and Inuit farming at the edge of the ice cap. Visitors can view remnants of Inuit farmhouses as well as archeological sites associated with the Norse settlements, including fields and pasturelands that were once part of local farms.

Kujataa
Hvalsey Ruins
Hvalsey Ruins

Hvalsey Church is the best-preserved Norse ruin in Greenland and houses the last written record of Greenlandic Norse culture: a record of a wedding that dates back to September 1408. Various ruins are located in the fjord of Hvalsey (Qaqortukulooq), close to Qaqortoq, the largest town in South Greenland.

Hvalsey Ruins
Ella Oya
Ella Oya

Ella Oya (or Ella Island) is a hiker’s paradise within Northeast Greenland National Park. It’s surrounded by tall rugged cliffs, ice-choked waters and gorgeous blue icebergs. Hikers are challenged by steep climbs but are rewarded with incredible views: sky-blue icebergs, rugged cliffs and tundra.

Ella Oya
Nuuk
Nuuk

Nuuk may be the world’s smallest capital city (population: 17,000) but the Greenlandic capital delivers an unforgettable visitor experience. For starters, it’s picturesque: the city’s waterfront is lined with rows of brightly colored houses against the backdrop of the Sermitsiaq mountain. Situated on a fjord, Nuuk is a rarity in that the city views include waterfalls and icebergs. One of the must-visit venues is the Greenland National Museum: it houses scores of archeological, cultural and historical artifacts, as well as art and handicrafts. The most viewed exhibit is that of the four Qilakitsoq mummies, the remains of three women and a baby which were discovered in a tomb in 1972. Experts believe the mummies date back to 1475 AD.


 

Nuuk
Ilulissat Icefjord
Ilulissat Icefjord

The world-famous Ilulissat Icefjord runs west 40 km (25 miles) from the Greenland ice sheet to Disko Bay, just south of the town of Ilulissat on the west coast of Greenland. Not only is it stunningly beautiful, it’s one of the best places in the world to witness glacier calving—huge chunks of ice crashing into the icy Arctic waters. It was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2004.

Ilulissat Icefjord

Top Things to See

Zodiac Cruising

Zodiac Cruising

Flightseeing on Ultramarine

Flightseeing on Ultramarine

Heli-Landing

Heli-Landing

Alpine Heli-Trekking

Alpine Heli-Trekking

Paddling Excursion

Paddling Excursion

Sea Kayaking

Sea Kayaking

Polar Plunge

Polar Plunge

When to Go

September to October. Later in the season is the best time for visitors to see the Northern Lights as increased darkness improves their visibility.

Guest Review

"The guides are so passionate. - You can just sense that everyone's committed to the mission of creating the experiences for the passengers. - I think now is a better time than ever, and it was amazing. - Above and beyond any expectation."

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Greenland is waiting to be explored. Browse all of our expedition options to the world's largest island.